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. 2021 May 26;9(5):e26037. doi: 10.2196/26037

Table 1.

Participant demographic characteristics.

Characteristic Value (N=8392)
Age (years), mean (SD) 47.53 (13.83)
Gender (n=7303), n (%)

Female 6129 (83.92)

Male 1147 (15.71)

Other 27 (0.37)
Ethnicity (n=6774), n (%)

Hispanic 436 (6.44)

Non-Hispanic 6338 (93.56)
Race (n=7338), n (%)

White 6586 (91.75)

Black or African American 231 (3.22)

Asian 216 (3.01)

Native American or Alaska Native 83 (1.16)

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 27 (0.38)

Other 195 (2.72)
Income (US $) (n=6949), n (%)

≤20,000 212 (3.05)

21,000-40,000 402 (5.79)

41,000-60,000 705 (10.15)

61,000-80,000 942 (13.56)

81,000-100,000 1055 (15.18)

>100,000 3633 (52.28)
Education level (n=7319), n (%)

11th grade or less 8 (0.11)

High school or General Educational Development 161 (2.20)

Some college 826 (11.29)

2-year college or technical degree 2670 (36.48)

Bachelor’s degree 424 (5.79)

Graduate degree 3230 (44.13)
Employment (n=7297), n (%)

Employed 5084 (69.67)

Retired 1012 (13.87)

Unemployed 477 (6.54)

Homemaker 306 (4.19)

Unable to work 252 (3.45)

Student 166 (2.27)
Rural-urban commuting area (RUCA) code (n=7044) , n (%)

1: Metropolitan area core: primary flow within an Urbanized Area (UA) 6038 (85.73)

2: Metropolitan area high commuting: primary flow 30% or more to a UA 409 (5.83)

3: Metropolitan area low commuting: primary flow 10% to 30% to a UA 23 (0.29)

4: Micropolitan area core: primary flow within an Urban Cluster (UC) of 10,000 to 49,999 (large UC) 295 (4.18)

5: Micropolitan high commuting: primary flow 30% or more to a large UC 42 (0.63)

6: Micropolitan low commuting: primary flow 10% to 30% to a large UC 9 (0.11)

7: Small town core: primary flow within a UC of 2500 to 9999 (small UC) 121 (1.69)

8: Small town high commuting: primary flow 30% or more to a small UC 11 (0.24)

9: Small town low commuting: primary flow 10% to 30% to a small UC 11 (0.22)

10: Rural areas: primary flow to a tract outside a UA or UC 85 (1.19)