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. 2004 Mar;25(3):421–424.

TABLE 1:

Previously published cases of extracranial internal carotid artery (ICA) fenestration or duplication

Type Level Comment Reference
1. Duplication Complete ICA Aberrant ICA type Killien et al., 1980
2. Fenestration C2 Angiographic signs of dissection Tanaka et al., 1982
3. Fenestration C1–C2 Angiographic signs of dissection Hasegawa et al., 1985
4. Fenestration C1–C2 Angiographic signs of dissection Hasegawa et al., 1985
5. Fenestration C1–C2 Angiographic signs of dissection Nakamura et al., 1993
6. Duplication Complete ICA Aberrant ICA type Chess et al., 1995
7. Duplication Complete ICA Aberrant ICA type Koenigsberg et al., 1995