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. 2004 Mar;25(3):501–505.

Demographic and clinical outcomes in patients with TCAs associated with TCCFs

Patient/Sex/Age, (y) Clinical Manifestations on Endovascular Treatment Initial CT Findings Location and Size of the TCA of the ICA TCA Detection Prior to TCCF Occlusion Steal of TCCF Trauma to Embolization, wk Outcome Follow-Up, mo
1/M/49 Chemosis, proptosis, diplopia Subarachnoid hemorrhage, facial bone fracture Supraclinoid, 3 × 2 mm No Moderate 8 Occlusion of TCCF and TCA with ICA preservation 25
2/M/40 Chemosis, proptosis, decreased visual acuity Brain swelling, facial bone fracture Supraclinoid, 3 × 3 mm No Complete 15 Occlusion of TCCF and TCA with ICA preservation 24
3/M/29 Chemosis, proptosis, decreased visual acuity Subarachnoid and intracerebral hemorrhages, facial bone fracture Supraclinoid, 3 × 3 mm No Moderate 3 and 5 Subtotal occlusion of TCCF, fatal rupture of the TCA 0.25
4/M/18 Chemosis, proptosis, decreased visual acuity, bruit Intracerebral hemorrhage Paraophthalmic, 5 × 4 mm Yes Occlusion of the supraclinoid ICA 13 Occlusion of TCA and TCCF 12