Table 1.

Verified damages caused by bears, and corresponding compensation costs, in the National Park of Abruzzo Lazio and Molise, central Italy (2005–2015). Data compiled from 2232 verified claims.

Year	Damage Events						Compensation Costs
	Total	Livestock	Beehives	Cultivations	Small Animals	Structures	Total	Livestock	Beehives	Cultivations	Small Animals	Structures
2005	83	69	1	9	4	–	37,075	29,060	5460	1724	831	–
2006	205	88	26	41	41	9	61,101	32,087	19,497	4481	4546	490
2007	147	71	5	27	37	7	50,949	32,005	4297	10,898	3437	312
2008	272	144	34	69	22	3	92,666	50,459	26,319	9092	3198	3597
2009	152	75	13	39	25	–	56,566	26,565	19,893	5990	4118	–
2010	274	139	16	66	39	14	103,555	72,678	12,041	8565	8341	1930
2011	317	155	37	81	26	18	151,154	91,891	37,877	10,788	4498	6101
2012	279	97	26	102	37	17	85,931	43,570	21,201	12,702	6628	1830
2013	198	105	9	34	30	20	66,357	48,741	4391	5810	4715	2700
2014	183	66	24	65	22	6	71,394	35,508	19,301	10,430	5195	960
2015	122	48	9	44	10	11	59,111	34,865	12,012	7190	3044	2000
mean	203	96	18	52	27	10	75,987	45,221	16,572	7970	4414	1811
(±SD)	71	34	11	25	11	7	30,039	19,383	9822	3118	1866	1751