Table 3. Effects of Amino Acid Deficiency in Low-Protein Diets on Egg Quality of 38–50 Weeks Laying Hensa.
| groups | shell thickness (mm) | shell strength (N) | haugh unit | yolk color | shell color | egg weight (g) | yolk (%) | albumen (%) | shell (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PC group | 0.44 | 36.57 | 82.53 | 4.70 | 54.53a | 61.61a | 26.01 | 63.62 | 10.37 |
| Met- | 0.46 | 38.25 | 82.23 | 4.73 | 51.61ab | 56.48b | 27.82 | 61.37 | 10.80 |
| Lys- | 0.46 | 40.63 | 83.90 | 4.83 | 52.12ab | 60.51a | 26.67 | 62.72 | 10.62 |
| Ile- | 0.47 | 38.69 | 80.63 | 4.93 | 53.97ab | 61.01a | 26.34 | 62.97 | 10.68 |
| Thr- | 0.46 | 40.15 | 85.50 | 5.13 | 50.93b | 62.46a | 26.47 | 63.07 | 10.45 |
| SEb | 0.01 | 1.46 | 1.83 | 0.14 | 0.99 | 0.76 | 0.65 | 0.17 | 0.19 |
| P value | 0.08 | 0.30 | 0.41 | 0.21 | 0.047 | <0.001 | 0.35 | 0.66 | 0.48 |
abMeans within a row with no common superscripts differ (P < 0.05).
Pooled standard error of the mean.