Table 2. Hub Proteins of Networks Present Only in Control Exosomesa.
network cluster | gene name | protein description | # nodes | reported functions in AD or neurodegeneration |
---|---|---|---|---|
ribosomes | RPL4 | 60S ribosomal protein L4 | 22 | None |
RPL7 | 60S ribosomal protein L7 | 17 | forms aggregates with tau pathology119 | |
RPL12 | 60S ribosomal protein L12 | 15 | associated with AD transcriptional changes120 | |
RPL13A | 6S ribosomal protein L13a | 11 | None | |
RPL18A | 60S ribosomal protein L18a | 26 | None | |
R | ribosomal protein L19 | 24 | decreased synthesis in p-tau neurons121 | |
RPL27A | 60S ribosomal protein L27a | 16 | None | |
RPS2 | 40S ribosomal protein S2 | 16 | None | |
translation initiation | ElF2S3 | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 3 | 17 | None |
ElF3B | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit B | 10 | None | |
EIF3J | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit J | 15 | None | |
phosphatase | PPP2R2A | serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B α | 17 | dephosphorylation of p-tau92 |
RNA binding and processing | SRSF1 | serine/arginine-rich-splicing factor 1 | 17 | participates in binding to tau pre-mRNA117 |
SRSF7 | serine/arginine-rich-splicing factor 7 | 10 | role in regulation of tau RNA alternative splicing118 | |
FUS | RNA-binding protein FUS | 15 | mutations in FUS are linked to familial ALS and FTLD96−99,105,106 | |
HNRNPU | heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U | 15 | None | |
PA2G4/EBP1 | proliferation-assoc. protein 2G4 | 14 | None | |
DHX9 | ATP-dependent RNA helicase | 12 | None | |
NUDT21 | cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 5 | 12 | None | |
proteasome | PSMC1 | 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 4 | 12 | None |
PSMC4 | 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 68 | 14 | dysregulated in AD and accumulates in Lewy bodies in PD122 | |
PSMD11 | 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 11 | 13 | None |
Proteins identified only in the control PS1 exosomes are listed by gene name, number of interacting proteins terms “nodes”, and description of protein function. All proteins were identified with FDR less than 1% (see Experimental Procedures).