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. 2021 May 13;6(20):13033–13056. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c00660

Table 2. Hub Proteins of Networks Present Only in Control Exosomesa.

network cluster gene name protein description # nodes reported functions in AD or neurodegeneration
ribosomes RPL4 60S ribosomal protein L4 22 None
  RPL7 60S ribosomal protein L7 17 forms aggregates with tau pathology119
  RPL12 60S ribosomal protein L12 15 associated with AD transcriptional changes120
  RPL13A 6S ribosomal protein L13a 11 None
  RPL18A 60S ribosomal protein L18a 26 None
  R ribosomal protein L19 24 decreased synthesis in p-tau neurons121
  RPL27A 60S ribosomal protein L27a 16 None
  RPS2 40S ribosomal protein S2 16 None
translation initiation ElF2S3 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 3 17 None
  ElF3B eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit B 10 None
  EIF3J eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit J 15 None
phosphatase PPP2R2A serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B α 17 dephosphorylation of p-tau92
RNA binding and processing SRSF1 serine/arginine-rich-splicing factor 1 17 participates in binding to tau pre-mRNA117
  SRSF7 serine/arginine-rich-splicing factor 7 10 role in regulation of tau RNA alternative splicing118
  FUS RNA-binding protein FUS 15 mutations in FUS are linked to familial ALS and FTLD9699,105,106
  HNRNPU heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U 15 None
  PA2G4/EBP1 proliferation-assoc. protein 2G4 14 None
  DHX9 ATP-dependent RNA helicase 12 None
  NUDT21 cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 5 12 None
proteasome PSMC1 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 4 12 None
  PSMC4 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 68 14 dysregulated in AD and accumulates in Lewy bodies in PD122
  PSMD11 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 11 13 None
a

Proteins identified only in the control PS1 exosomes are listed by gene name, number of interacting proteins terms “nodes”, and description of protein function. All proteins were identified with FDR less than 1% (see Experimental Procedures).