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. 2021 May 10;6(20):13341–13364. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c01300

Table 1. Computational Cost of PSO Calculations as a Function of the Number of Components c and Maximum Possible Number of Phases Inline graphic in the Mixture of Interesta.

 
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c = 1 1.00 1.35  
c = 2 1.79 2.72 3.66
c = 3 2.89 4.32 5.82
c = 4 3.63 5.42 7.50
a

Each entry indicates the average time it takes to perform a Gibbs-energy minimization for a given Inline graphic relative to the simplest case of Inline graphic. Each listed time is an average over 20 PSO runs carried out with a fixed number of Np = 60 particles in the swarm. The Inline graphic case is not examined because it is forbidden by the Gibbs phase rule.3539,95