TABLE 4.
Synergistic and antagonistic behavior of Vip and Crystalline proteins.
| S. No. | Expressed proteins | Target pest | References |
| Synergism | |||
| 1. | Vip3Aa29/Cyt2Aa3 | Chilo suppressalis, S. exigua | Yu et al. (2012) |
| 2. | Vip3Aa/Cry1Ia10 | Spodoptera albula, S. frugiperda and S. cosmioides | Bergamasco et al. (2013) |
| 3. | Vip3Aa/Cry9a | O. furnacalis, Chilo suppressalis | Wang et al. (2018) |
| 4. | Vip3Ca/Cry1Ab | O. furnacalis, Mythimna separata | Yang et al. (2018) |
| 5. | Vip3AcAa+Cry1Ac | Cry1Ac resistant H. armigera | Chen et al. (2018) |
| 6. | Vip3Aa/Cry1Ab; Vip3Aa/Cry2Ab; Vip3Ca/Cry1Ea; Cry1Ab/Cry2Ab/Vip3Aa | S. frugiperda | Figueiredo et al. (2019) |
| Antagonism | |||
| 1. | Vip3Aa/Cyt2Aa | Culex quinquefasciatus | Yu et al. (2012) |
| 2. | Cry1Ia10 + Vip3Aa | S. eridania | Bergamasco et al. (2013) |
| 3. | Vip3A/Cry1A; Cry1Ca/Vip3Aa; Cry1Ca/Vip3Ae; Cry1Ca/Vip3Af; Vip3Af/Cry1Aa | S. frugiperda | Lemes et al. (2014) |