Skip to main content
. 2021 May 27;16(5):e0252479. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0252479

Table 3. Dimensions of pain assessed by measures: Measurement and type of pain.

Measure Measurement Type
Intensity Frequency Temporality* Sensory§ Nociceptive Neuropathic
Visceral^ Somatic$
Established measures
SF-36 [22]s
VAS s,ç, £
EQ-5D [20]s
GI-Q [27]a,q
KDQOL-SF [29]b,s,t
ADPKD-IS [24]
PLD-Q [31]c,r
EORTC QLQ-C30 [23]s
BPI-SF [32]d,u
MPQ-DV [33]¥
SF-MPQ-2 [34]e
SF-12 [18]
GSRS (Revised) [28]f,r
HAM-D [19]g,r,t
Wisconsin BPS (Revised) [6]h,r,z
GI-Q (Revised for PLD) [35]i,q
Author-developed measures
D’Agnolo 2016 [36]#!
D’Agnolo 2017 [37]!j
Torres 2012 [7]!
Torres 2011 [38]!k
Suwabe 2013 [21]l,q,r
Suwabe 2017 [25]m,q,r,s
Haseebuddin 2012 [39]s,v
Iliuta 2019 [26]n,r
Sakuhara 2015 [17]o,r
Taylor 2005 [30]p
Abraham 2015 [40]s
Walsh 2012 [41]s

* Temporality included continuous, recurring, irregular, intermittent pain

§ Sensory included the sensation of pain as burning, sharp, intense, aching

^Visceral pain included injury/damage to internal organs (liver, kidney), abdomen, chest, epigastric soreness, heartburn

$ Somatic pain included injury/damage to muscle, rib cage, headaches, sprains, cramps

# Abstract

! More than one studied referred to the same publication

£ VAS item with open-ended response questions vary

Data were available for the selected field.

a Visceral pain was defined as lower and upper abdominal pain and heartburn

b Visceral pain was defined as chest pain. Somatic pain was defined as cramps

c Visceral pain was defined as back, flank and abdominal pain. Somatic pain was defined as pain or pressure in rib cage

d Somatic pain was defined as headaches, sprains

e Sensory descriptors of pain included:1) continuous pain descriptors (throbbing, cramping, gnawing, aching, heavy and tender pain); 2) intermittent pain descriptors (shooting, stabbing, sharp, splitting, electric-shock and piercing pain); 3) predominantly neuropathic pain descriptors (hot-burning and cold-freezing pain, pain caused by light touch, itching, tingling or pins and needles, numbness

f Visceral pain was defined as right upper quadrant, back, flank pain and epigastric soreness

g Visceral pain was defined as back pain. Somatic pain was defined as muscle pain, headaches and cramps

h Visceral pain was defined as back and abdominal pain

i Visceral pain was defined as lower and upper abdominal pain and heartburn

j Visceral pain was defined as liver (defined as right upper quadrant pain, behind or below the rib cage) and kidney pain (defined as back, flank and abdominal pain)

k Visceral pain was defined as kidney pain

l Visceral pain was defined as heartburn

m Visceral pain was defined as heartburn

n Visceral pain was defined as back, flank and abdominal pain

o Visceral pain was defined as back and abdominal pain

p Visceral pain was defined as back, flank and abdominal pain. Somatic pain was defined headaches

q Heartburn was assessed as sensory pain

r Abdominal distension/fullness/ heavy feelings in abdomen were assessed as sensory pain

s Bodily/generalized pain was assessed as sensory pain

t Cramps and was assessed as sensory pain

u Sprains was assessed as sensory pain

v Pain intensity was reported as degree of subjective pain relief

z Neuropathic pain was reported as radicular pain

ç Rehman 2001 [51] reported intermittent pain

¥ Sensory descriptors of pain included temporal, spatial, punctate pressure, incisive pressure, constrictive pressure, traction pressure, thermal, dullness, stiffness, continuity.