Table 3. Dimensions of pain assessed by measures: Measurement and type of pain.
Measure | Measurement | Type | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intensity | Frequency | Temporality* | Sensory§ | Nociceptive | Neuropathic | ||
Visceral^ | Somatic$ | ||||||
Established measures | |||||||
SF-36 [22]s |
● | ● | |||||
VAS s,ç, £ | ● | ● | ● | ||||
EQ-5D [20]s |
● | ● | |||||
GI-Q [27]a,q | ● | ● | ● | ||||
KDQOL-SF
[29]b,s,t |
● | ● | ● | ● | |||
ADPKD-IS [24] | ● | ||||||
PLD-Q [31]c,r | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||
EORTC QLQ-C30 [23]s |
● | ● | |||||
BPI-SF [32]d,u | ● | ● | ● | ||||
MPQ-DV [33]¥ | ● | ● | |||||
SF-MPQ-2 [34]e | ● | ● | ● | ||||
SF-12 [18] | ● | ||||||
GSRS (Revised) [28]f,r |
● | ● | ● | ● | |||
HAM-D [19]g,r,t |
● | ● | ● | ● | |||
Wisconsin BPS (Revised) [6]h,r,z |
● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||
GI-Q (Revised for PLD) [35]i,q |
● | ● | ● | ||||
Author-developed measures | |||||||
D’Agnolo 2016 [36]#! | ● | ● | |||||
D’Agnolo 2017 [37]!j | |||||||
Torres 2012 [7]! | ● | ● | |||||
Torres 2011 [38]!k | |||||||
Suwabe 2013 [21]l,q,r |
● | ● | ● | ||||
Suwabe 2017 [25]m,q,r,s |
● | ● | ● | ||||
Haseebuddin 2012 [39]s,v | ● | ● | |||||
Iliuta 2019 [26]n,r | ● | ● | ● | ||||
Sakuhara 2015 [17]o,r | ● | ● | ● | ||||
Taylor 2005 [30]p | ● | ● | |||||
Abraham 2015 [40]s | ● | ● | |||||
Walsh 2012 [41]s | ● | ● |
* Temporality included continuous, recurring, irregular, intermittent pain
§ Sensory included the sensation of pain as burning, sharp, intense, aching
^Visceral pain included injury/damage to internal organs (liver, kidney), abdomen, chest, epigastric soreness, heartburn
$ Somatic pain included injury/damage to muscle, rib cage, headaches, sprains, cramps
# Abstract
! More than one studied referred to the same publication
£ VAS item with open-ended response questions vary
● Data were available for the selected field.
a Visceral pain was defined as lower and upper abdominal pain and heartburn
b Visceral pain was defined as chest pain. Somatic pain was defined as cramps
c Visceral pain was defined as back, flank and abdominal pain. Somatic pain was defined as pain or pressure in rib cage
d Somatic pain was defined as headaches, sprains
e Sensory descriptors of pain included:1) continuous pain descriptors (throbbing, cramping, gnawing, aching, heavy and tender pain); 2) intermittent pain descriptors (shooting, stabbing, sharp, splitting, electric-shock and piercing pain); 3) predominantly neuropathic pain descriptors (hot-burning and cold-freezing pain, pain caused by light touch, itching, tingling or pins and needles, numbness
f Visceral pain was defined as right upper quadrant, back, flank pain and epigastric soreness
g Visceral pain was defined as back pain. Somatic pain was defined as muscle pain, headaches and cramps
h Visceral pain was defined as back and abdominal pain
i Visceral pain was defined as lower and upper abdominal pain and heartburn
j Visceral pain was defined as liver (defined as right upper quadrant pain, behind or below the rib cage) and kidney pain (defined as back, flank and abdominal pain)
k Visceral pain was defined as kidney pain
l Visceral pain was defined as heartburn
m Visceral pain was defined as heartburn
n Visceral pain was defined as back, flank and abdominal pain
o Visceral pain was defined as back and abdominal pain
p Visceral pain was defined as back, flank and abdominal pain. Somatic pain was defined headaches
q Heartburn was assessed as sensory pain
r Abdominal distension/fullness/ heavy feelings in abdomen were assessed as sensory pain
s Bodily/generalized pain was assessed as sensory pain
t Cramps and was assessed as sensory pain
u Sprains was assessed as sensory pain
v Pain intensity was reported as degree of subjective pain relief
z Neuropathic pain was reported as radicular pain
ç Rehman 2001 [51] reported intermittent pain
¥ Sensory descriptors of pain included temporal, spatial, punctate pressure, incisive pressure, constrictive pressure, traction pressure, thermal, dullness, stiffness, continuity.