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. 2021 May 27;16(5):e0252212. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0252212

Table 2. Incidence of falls outcomes at follow-up by OH categories (OH40 and sustained OH) and presence or absence of hypertension measured in both supine and seated positions.

Recurrent falls Injurious falls Unexplained falls Syncope
N 1498 1500 1500 1494
Total 307 (20.5) 305 (20.3) 184 (12.3) 149 (10.0)
OH40
OH40 -ve (79.1%) 224 (18.9) 216 (18.2) 128 (10.8) 110 (9.3)
OH40 +ve (20.9%) 83 (26.5) 89 (28.3) 56 (17.8) 39 (12.5)
Sustained OH
OHsus -ve (91.8%) 276 (20.1) 264 (19.2) 161 (11.7) 131 (9.6)
OHsus +ve (8.2%) 31 (25.2) 41 (33.3) 23 (18.7) 18 (14.6)
Using supine blood pressure (n = 1500)
Normotensive (n = 757) 158 (20.9) 151 (20.0) 92 (12.2) 74 (9.8)
Hypertensive (n = 743) 149 (20.1) 154 (20.7) 92 (12.4) 75 (10.1)
OH40
OH40 & HTN- (17.6%) 35 (26.3) 34 (25.6) 25 (18.8) 20 (15.2)
OH40 & HTN+ (24.4%) 48 (26.7) 55 (30.4) 31 (17.1) 19 (10.6)
Sustained OH
OHsus & HTN- (5.9%) 14 (31.1) 17 (37.8) 9 (20.0) 8 (17.8)
OHsus & HTN+ (10.5%) 17 (21.8) 24 (30.8) 14 (18.0) 10 (12.8)
Using seated blood pressure (n = 1491)
Normotensive (n = 764) 154 (20.2) 161 (21.1) 93 (12.2) 75 (9.9)
Hypertensive (n = 727) 152 (21.0) 144 (19.8) 90 (12.4) 73 (10.1)
OH40
OH40 & HTN- (19.0%) 32 (22.1) 33 (22.8) 20 (13.8) 19 (13.2)
OH40 & HTN+ (23.0%) 51 (30.7) 56 (33.5) 36 (21.6) 20 (12.1)
Sustained OH
OHsus & HTN- (7.3%) 12 (21.4) 16 (28.6) 7 (12.5) 8 (14.3)
OHsus & HTN+ (9.2%) 19 (28.4) 25 (37.3) 16 (23.9) 10 (14.9)

ACE, angiotensin-converting enzyme; HTN-, not classified as having hypertension; HTN+, classified as having hypertension; OH40, orthostatic hypotension at 40 seconds. Note that recurrent falls data were available for 1498 participants, injurious and unexplained falls data for 1500 participants and syncope data for 1494 participants.