Table 5.

Department Climate Change

Climate change item	Mean	SD	SE
Respectful interactions in department meetings	0.24***	0.51	0.05
Inclusive physical environments in common department areas	0.18***	0.44	0.05
Jokes or sarcastic comments about diversity and inclusion	0.31***	0.57	0.06
Spotlighting or targeting of women, minorities, or other individuals from minority groups	0.07	0.53	0.05
Explicit discussions of potential biases in department processes (e.g., admissions, hiring, promotion, awards)	0.66***	0.54	0.05

Notes: N=100. Means are calculated on a three-point scale, with +1 indicating a positive change, −1 indicating a negative change, and 0 indicating no change. One-sample t-test; null hypothesis mean=0.

^***p<0.001