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. 2020 Apr 24;11(19):5043–5051. doi: 10.1039/d0sc00997k

Nickel-catalyzed hydrosilation of alkenesa,b.

graphic file with name d0sc00997k-u1.jpg
Entry Ni (mol%) Olefin Silane t (h) Yieldc, %
1 0.56 Cyclopentene Ph2SiH2 18 26
2d 0.56 Cyclopentene Ph2SiH2 1 98
3 0.56 tBuCH Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019 CH2 Ph2SiH2 1 97
4e 0.56 4-methyl-1-pentene Ph2SiH2 1 96
5f 0.56 1-hexene Ph2SiH2 1 98
6f 0.10 1-hexene Ph2SiH2 17 97
7g 0.23 1-hexene Ph2SiH2 3 98
8 0.56 Cyclopentene PhMeSiH2 0.5 92
28 98
9 0.56 tBuCH Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019 CH2 Et2SiH2 26 99
10h 0.56 4-methyl-1-pentene Ph2MeSiH 1.5 98
11 1.0 Cyclopentene Ph2MeSiH 2 98
12 0.56 tBuCH Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019 CH2 Ph2MeSiH 2 98
13 0.56 Cyclopentene R2MeSiH (R = Me3SiO) 1.5 98
14 3.0 Cyclopentene Ph2ClSiH 42 90
65 95
15i 0.56 Cyclopentene PhSiH3 20 22
41 30
16i 0.56 Cyclopentene MesSiH3 1.1 75
a

Hydrosilation catalysis was carried out using 3a, except entry 1 which involves 3b.

b

General conditions: entries 1–6 and 9, silanes (1.27 equiv.), 23 °C, C6D5Br; entries 8 and 10–16, silanes (1.27 equiv.), 23 °C, o-C6H4Cl2.

c

Yields were determined by NMR spectroscopy by integrating the product signals against an internal standard, and the identities of the products were confirmed by GC-MS. Where more than one hydrosilation product is generated, yields represent the combination of both products.

d

In addition to Ph2SiH(cyclopentyl), Ph2Si(cyclopentyl)2 (<5%) was also formed.

e

Hydrosilation product distribution: Ph2SiH(CH2)3CH(CH3)2 and Ph2Si[(CH2)3CH(CH3)2]2 (5.3 : 1 ratio).

f

Hydrosilation product distribution: Ph2SiH(CH2)5CH3 and Ph2Si[(CH2)5CH3]2 (3 : 1 ratio).

g

The reaction was carried out without solvent; hydrosilation product distribution: Ph2SiH(CH2)5CH3 and Ph2Si[(CH2)5CH3]2 (7.3 : 1 ratio).

h

Small amounts (ca. 8%) of unidentified products in addition to the hydrosilation product were observed.

i

In addition to the expected hydrosilation product, small amounts of cyclopentane and other unidentified silicon-containing products were observed.