Nickel-catalyzed hydrosilation of alkenesa,b.
| |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entry | Ni (mol%) | Olefin | Silane | t (h) | Yieldc, % |
| 1 | 0.56 | Cyclopentene | Ph2SiH2 | 18 | 26 |
| 2d | 0.56 | Cyclopentene | Ph2SiH2 | 1 | 98 |
| 3 | 0.56 | tBuCH CH2 | Ph2SiH2 | 1 | 97 |
| 4e | 0.56 | 4-methyl-1-pentene | Ph2SiH2 | 1 | 96 |
| 5f | 0.56 | 1-hexene | Ph2SiH2 | 1 | 98 |
| 6f | 0.10 | 1-hexene | Ph2SiH2 | 17 | 97 |
| 7g | 0.23 | 1-hexene | Ph2SiH2 | 3 | 98 |
| 8 | 0.56 | Cyclopentene | PhMeSiH2 | 0.5 | 92 |
| 28 | 98 | ||||
| 9 | 0.56 | tBuCH CH2 | Et2SiH2 | 26 | 99 |
| 10h | 0.56 | 4-methyl-1-pentene | Ph2MeSiH | 1.5 | 98 |
| 11 | 1.0 | Cyclopentene | Ph2MeSiH | 2 | 98 |
| 12 | 0.56 | tBuCH CH2 | Ph2MeSiH | 2 | 98 |
| 13 | 0.56 | Cyclopentene | R2MeSiH (R = Me3SiO) | 1.5 | 98 |
| 14 | 3.0 | Cyclopentene | Ph2ClSiH | 42 | 90 |
| 65 | 95 | ||||
| 15i | 0.56 | Cyclopentene | PhSiH3 | 20 | 22 |
| 41 | 30 | ||||
| 16i | 0.56 | Cyclopentene | MesSiH3 | 1.1 | 75 |
Hydrosilation catalysis was carried out using 3a, except entry 1 which involves 3b.
General conditions: entries 1–6 and 9, silanes (1.27 equiv.), 23 °C, C6D5Br; entries 8 and 10–16, silanes (1.27 equiv.), 23 °C, o-C6H4Cl2.
Yields were determined by NMR spectroscopy by integrating the product signals against an internal standard, and the identities of the products were confirmed by GC-MS. Where more than one hydrosilation product is generated, yields represent the combination of both products.
In addition to Ph2SiH(cyclopentyl), Ph2Si(cyclopentyl)2 (<5%) was also formed.
Hydrosilation product distribution: Ph2SiH(CH2)3CH(CH3)2 and Ph2Si[(CH2)3CH(CH3)2]2 (5.3 : 1 ratio).
Hydrosilation product distribution: Ph2SiH(CH2)5CH3 and Ph2Si[(CH2)5CH3]2 (3 : 1 ratio).
The reaction was carried out without solvent; hydrosilation product distribution: Ph2SiH(CH2)5CH3 and Ph2Si[(CH2)5CH3]2 (7.3 : 1 ratio).
Small amounts (ca. 8%) of unidentified products in addition to the hydrosilation product were observed.
In addition to the expected hydrosilation product, small amounts of cyclopentane and other unidentified silicon-containing products were observed.