Table 1. Infectious etiologies of bilateral facial palsy.
Viral | Bacterial | Spirochete, protozoa, fungi |
Arbovirus | Diphtheria | Borreliosis (Lyme disease) |
Brainstem encephalitis | Intracranial abscess (mycoplasma pneumoniae) | Leptospirosis |
Coxsakie virus | Leprosy | Malaria |
CMV | Meningitis | Syphilis |
EBV | Otitis media (bilateral) | Cryptococcal meningitis |
GBS (Miller Fisher syndrome) | Scarlet fever | |
HIV | Tetanus | |
HTLV-1 | Tuberculosis | |
HZV (Ramsay Hunt syndrome) | ||
Influenza | ||
Mumps | ||
Poliomyelitis |