Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neuroimage. 2021 Mar 24;234:117970. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.117970

Table 2.

Screening Visit Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria

Core Criteria Measures Inclusion Criteria Rationale
Standardized age Age • 8 years of age Age-based cohort that limits inclusion of individuals with precocious puberty
Clinical confirmation of prepubertal status Pubertal Stage (PS) • Breast/testicular volume = PS1
• Pubic hair = PS1
Baseline to compare longitudinal progression through the pubertal transition
Standardized body mass index (BMI) BMI (kg/m2) • BMI between the 15th and 85th percentiles Limit confounding influence of adiposity on pubertal timing and trajectory
Standardized skeletal bone-age Skeletal Maturity Index (bone-age) • 90% Confidence Interval of sex and Chronologic age means1 No evidence for precocious/delayed puberty; integrative measure of health and development during early life
Typical cognitive and behavioral development Clinical Interview (K-SADS) • No personal or family history of Axis I disorders
• No significant neurologic or cognitive disorders
• No current or past use of psychiatric medication
No Symptoms of psychopathology
Clinical Interview (History) • Normal pregnancy and delivery
• Normal birthweight
• Met all development milestones
No evidence of early life issues related to development
TIWRE2 • IQ score ≥ 70 Typical cognitive development
1

Greulich and Pyle, 1959

2

Reynolds and Kamphaus, 2007