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. 2021 May 27;11:11149. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-90611-x

Table 2.

Period prevalence of single comorbidities in T2D patients (in percent) by age group, sex and time period.

Age Comorbidity Males Females
2005–2007 2010–2012 2015–2017 2005–2007 2010–2012 2015–2017
18–45 years Myocardial infarction 1.10 1.02 1.55 0.45 0.35 0.29
Angina pectoris 2.25 2.00 1.61 1.26 1.22 0.59
Stroke 0.74 0.59 0.66 0.59 0.43 0.49
Hypertension 40.58 48.90 55.35 36.03 41.15 45.87
Hyperlipidemia 30.61 32.67 36.15 20.51 21.54 23.05
Cardiac insufficiency 2.21 2.63 3.04 0.93 1.27 2.14
Retinopathy 2.19 2.00 2.82 2.05 1.59 2.29
Nephropathy 3.16 4.32 5.79 2.60 3.32 4.33
Polyneuropathy 7.23 8.81 9.98 7.17 9.92 10.60
46–64 years Myocardial infarction 2.76 2.88 3.04 1.18 1.07 1.17
Angina pectoris 5.80 5.56 4.66 3.87 3.22 2.64
Stroke 2.13 2.06 2.15 1.31 1.30 1.20
Hypertension 66.44 74.41 81.10 70.27 76.86 81.95
Hyperlipidemia 43.79 50.20 55.89 37.77 43.52 48.36
Cardiac insufficiency 7.40 9.22 11.78 6.21 6.86 8.06
Retinopathy 4.08 4.46 5.55 4.19 4.29 5.36
Nephropathy 6.62 9.63 13.09 4.92 7.39 10.93
Polyneuropathy 12.61 18.28 22.02 13.55 18.49 22.80
65 + years Myocardial infarction 4.54 4.70 4.47 3.21 3.08 2.70
Angina pectoris 8.93 8.83 7.24 6.73 6.45 5.18
Stroke 5.34 5.06 5.04 5.13 4.73 4.46
Hypertension 84.91 95.71 100 90.79 98.91 100
Hyperlipidemia 46.57 58.35 66.61 44.75 55.51 62.60
Cardiac insufficiency 25.88 29.17 34.80 33.89 33.50 36.56
Retinopathy 6.02 7.35 9.71 6.21 7.34 9.21
Nephropathy 19.36 27.67 38.22 15.86 24.09 36.03
Polyneuropathy 15.49 23.51 32.74 15.99 23.59 32.55