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. 2021 May 27;11:11108. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-90654-0

Table 3.

Average misclassification error rate and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) for three class simulated data with 5% missing values and different rates of outliers.

Methods 3% Outliers MER (AUC) 5% Outliers MER (AUC) 7% Outliers MER (AUC) 10% Outliers MER (AUC)
RF 5.60 (0.9661) 10.60 (0.9122) 12.97 (0.8631) 21.63 (0.7687)
PPCA 4.33 (0.9718) 7.73 (0.9375) 11.03 (0.8797) 21.47 (0.7734)
kNN 3.67 (0.9783) 9.40 (0.9251) 13.80 (0.8634) 18.60 (0.7785)
BPCA 4.00 (0.9735) 10.17 (0.9131) 13.37 (0.8688) 21.77 (0.7562)
EM-PCA 5.20 (0.9645) 8.93 (0.9302) 11.07 (0.8799) 21.67 (0.7674)
Zero 4.67 (0.9696) 8.67 (0.9172) 15.80 (0.8546) 15.20 (0.8054)
Mean 4.13 (0.9724) 10.97 (0.8995) 13.93 (0.8620) 18.23 (0.7924)
Median 4.20 (0.9721) 10.03 (0.9152) 13.50 (0.8673) 17.93 (0.7948)
Minimum 5.23 (0.9626) 8.30 (0.9193) 12.13 (0.8913) 14.33 (0.8214)
rmiMAE 1.82 (0.9816) 2.21 (0.9783) 2.57 (0.9721) 3.29 (0.9672)
Proposed 1.28 (0.9892) 1.32 (0.9877) 1.39 (0.9862) 1.48 (0.9835)

Bold indicates the lower MER and Higher AUC throughout the column.