Skip to main content
. 2021 May 27;11:11108. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-90654-0

Table 5.

Average misclassification error rate and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of sample classification for three class real dataset (MDA-MB-231) with 15.81% missing values and artificially imputed different rates of outliers.

Methods Without outliers MER (AUC) 3% outliers MER (AUC) 5% outliers MER (AUC) 7% outliers MER (AUC) 10% outliers MER (AUC)
RF 4.23 (0.9635) 21.57 (0.7996) 23.53 (0.7771) 31.96 (0.6951) 34.70 (0.6777)
PPCA 4.33 (0.9629) 18.27 (0.8288) 25.13 (0.7564) 21.83 (0.7938) 30.63 (0.7238)
kNN 3.43 (0.9759) 18.63 (0.8296) 21.80 (0.7940) 24.56 (0.7646) 43.56 (0.6672)
BPCA 8.07 (0.9267) 18.77 (0.8207) 22.06 (0.7836) 26.43 (0.7475) 33.70 (0.6858)
EM-PCA 4.46 (0.9619) 19.76 (0.8101) 19.63 (0.8161) 21.66 (0.7938) 34.93 (0.6741)
Zero 3.45 (0.9755) 12.20 (0.8843) 25.86 (0.7554) 27.40 (0.7347) 38.53 (0.6374)
Mean 3.73 (0.9728) 11.73 (0.8858) 25.30 (0.7597) 26.2 (0.7452) 35.90 (0.6668)
Median 3.67 (0.9732) 11.36 (0.8861) 22.73 (0.7874) 23.16 (0.7753) 34.90 (0.6748)
Minimum 3.43 (0.9758) 13.10 (0.8774) 24.64 (0.7647) 27.16 (0.7457) 37.10 (0.6457)
rmiMAE 1.45 (0.9854) 2.47 (0.9757) 3.04 (0.9753) 3.56 (0.9668) 4.01 (0.9611)
Proposed 0.17 (0.9992) 0.25 (0.9983) 0.30 (0.9975) 0.52 (0.9951) 1.13 (0.9892)

Bold indicates the lower MER and Higher AUC throughout the column.