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. 2021 May 27;11:11134. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-90610-y

Table 5.

Clinical data and biochemical results for survivors and non-survivors COVID-19 patients.

Hospitalized patients Non-Survivors Survivors p
N, % 20 (10.1%) 179 (89.9%)  < 0.001
Age (years) 73.0 ± 17.1 57.3 ± 15.4 0.029
DM (n, %) 0/20 (0.0) 27/179 (15.1)  < 0.001
HT (n, %) 12/20 (60.0) 63/179 (35.2)  < 0.001
Obesity (n, %) 2/20 (10.0) 17/179 (9.5) 0.810
CKD (n, %) 1/20 (5.0) 14/179 (7.8) 0.653
HF (n, %) 0/20 (0.0) 1/179 (0.6) 0.728
AKI (n, %) 5/20 (25.0) 10/179 (5.6) 0.002
ICU (n, %) 6/20 (30.0) 18/179 (10.1) 0.009
Significant parameters
Male (n, %) 17/20 (85.0) 104/179 (58.1) 0.019
Urine blood presence (n, %) 11/20 (55.0) 24/179 (13.4)  < 0.001
Urine protein presence (n, %) 17/20 (85.0) 83/179 (46.4) 0.001
D-Dimer (ng/mL) 461 (770) 229 (224) 0.039
Serum Albumin (g/L) 32.6 ± 4.7 36.7 ± 3.7 0.003
LDH (U/L) 418 (186) 308 (143) 0.003
CK (U/L) 192 (163) 59 (77) 0.004
CRP (mg/dL) 14.71 (12.71) 6.32 (9.34) 0.007

Quantitative variables were described by mean ± standard deviation or median (IQR); DM, Diabetes; HT, Hypertension; CKD, Chronic kidney disease; HF, heart failure; ICU, Intensive Care Unit; AKI, Acute Kidney Injury; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; CK, creatine kinase; CRP, C-reactive protein.