Skip to main content
. 2021 May 27;11:9991. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-89386-y

Table 2.

Number and type of lesions recorded on the Jebel Sahaba individuals.

Traumas & PIMs Total Lesions
Traumas PIMs Total
Fractures Perforations/BFT Drags Punctures Perforations Total Embedded lithic
Number of lesions 33 4 40 24 6 70 20 107 139
Number of individuals 22 4 17 14 3 25 11 38 41
% of individuals 36.1 6.6 27.9 23.0 4.9 41.0 18.0 62.3 67.2
Anatomical repartition
1. Cranium (%) 3.0 100.0 20.0 25.0 66.7 25.7 15.0 21.5 20.9
% Frontal 75.0 50.0 50.0 25.0 44.4 33.3 47.8 48.3
% Parietal 33.3 50.0 22.2 66.7 17.4 13.8
% Temporal 25.0 12.5 16.7 11.1 0.0 13.0 13.8
% Occipital 25.0 5.6 0.0 4.3 10.3
2. Upper limb and shoulder girdle (%) 84.8 35.0 8.3 22.9 10.0 41.1 36.0
% Shoulder girdle 7.1 35.7 50.0 37.5 50.0 18.2 20.0
% Humerus 10.7 35.7 31.3 50.0 18.2 18.0
% Ulna 28.6 14.3 12.5 22.7 20.0
% Radius 3.6 14.3 12.5 6.8 10.0
% Forearm 32.1 28.6 25.0 29.5 30.0
% Hand bones 50.0 0.0 50.0 6.3 34.1 32.0
3. Trunk (%) 3.0 2.5 16.7 7.1 20.0 5.6 5.8
4. Lower limb and pelvic girdle (%) 9.1 42.5 50.0 33.3 44.3 55.0 31.8 37.4
% Coxal 5.9 66.7 29.0 63.6 26.5 23.1
% Femur 94.1 25.0 61.3 27.3 55.9 53.8
% Tibia 3.8
% Fibula 33.3 8.3 3.2 9.1 5.9 5.8
% Foot bone 66.7 100.0 6.5 11.8 13.5

Percentage of each of these lesions in relation to the anatomical parts in bold numbered lines, and percentage of infliction to specific bones of these anatomical parts in underlying lines. PIM = Projectile Impact Mark; BFT = Blunt Force Trauma; % = percentage.