HCC |
Hepatocellular carcinoma |
ncRNAs |
non-coding RNAs |
pre-mRNAs |
precursor messenger RNAs |
ecircRNAs |
exonic circRNA |
EIciRNAs |
retained-intron or exon-intron circRNAs ciRNAs intronic circRNAs |
tricRNAs |
tRNA intronic circRNAs |
miRNAs |
microRNAs |
RBPs |
RNA-binding proteins |
QKI |
quaking |
MBL |
muscleblind proteins |
ADAR1 |
adenosine deaminases acting on RNA 1 |
SMN |
Survival of Motor Neuron |
CDR1 |
cerebellum degeneration-related protein antisense |
PABPN1 |
Poly(A)-binding protein nuclear 1 |
YAP |
Yes-associated protein |
PI3K/Akt |
phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B |
U1 snRNP |
U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein |
snRNA |
small nuclear RNA |
Pol II |
RNA polymerase II |
CKIs |
CDK inhibitor proteins |
INK4 |
Inhibitors of CDK4 |
Cip/Kip |
CDK interacting protein/Kinase inhibitory protein |
USP7 |
ubiquitin-specific protease 7 |
HDAC2 |
histone deacetylase 2 |
RUNX3 |
Runt-related transcription factor 3 |
VEGF |
vascular endothelial growth factor |
MAPK/MEK |
mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
HIF-1 |
hypoxia-induced factor-1 |
HN1 |
haematopoietic-and neurologic-expressed sequence 1 |
MMP9 |
matrix metalloproteinase 9 |
Apaf1 |
apoptosis protease activating factor-1 |
Bcl-2 |
B-cell lymphoma-2 |
PTEN |
phosphatase and tensin homolog |
EMT |
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition |
NF-κB |
nuclear factor-kappa B |
Bak1 |
BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 |
HMGB1 |
high-mobility group box 1 protein |
RAGE |
receptor for advanced glycation end products |
Wnt |
wingless type |
JAK2/STAT3 |
Janus kinase 2/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
PKM2 |
pyruvate kinase 2 |
HK2 |
Hexokinase 2 |
CSCs |
Cancer stem cells |
FMRP |
fragile X mental retardation protein |
PAX5 |
Paired box 5 |
DPP4 |
dipeptidyl peptidase 4 |
TIM-3 |
T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain 3 |
GRAMD1A |
GRAM domain-containing protein 1A |
BTG2 |
B-cell translocation gene 2 |
ITGB1 |
β1 integrin |
ABCB1 |
multidrug resistance protein 1 |
FOXO3 |
Forkhead Box O3 |
NOR1 |
oxidored-nitro domain-containing protein 1 |
SOX9 |
sex determining region Y-box 9 |
YBX1 |
Y box-binding protein 1 |
PRP19 |
Processing Factor 19 |
CSF-1 |
colony stimulating factor CSF-1 |
HDGF |
hepatoma-derived growth factor |
HIF1AN |
hypoxia-inducible factor asparagine hydroxylase |
HCC |
H precursor messenger RNAs |
ecircRNAs |
exonic circRNA |
EIciRNAs |
retained-intron or exon-intron circRNAs ciRNAs intronic circRNAs |
tricRNAs |
tRNA intronic circRNAs |
miRNAs |
microRNAs |
RBPs |
RNA-binding proteins |
QKI |
quaking |
MBL |
muscleblind proteins |
ADAR1 |
adenosine deaminases acting on RNA 1 |
SMN |
Survival of Motor Neuron |
CDR1 |
cerebellum degeneration-related protein antisense |
PABPN1 |
Poly(A)-binding protein nuclear 1 |
YAP |
Yes-associated protein |
PI3K/Akt |
phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B |
U1 snRNP |
U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein |
snRNA |
small nuclear RNA |
Pol II |
RNA polymerase II |
CKIs |
CDK inhibitor proteins |
INK4 |
Inhibitors of CDK4 |
Cip/Kip |
CDK interacting protein/Kinase inhibitory protein |
USP7 |
ubiquitin-specific protease 7 |
HDAC2 |
histone deacetylase 2 |
RUNX3 |
Runt-related transcription factor 3 |
VEGF |
vascular endothelial growth factor |
MAPK/MEK |
mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
HIF-1 |
hypoxia-induced factor-1 |
HN1 |
haematopoietic-and neurologic-expressed sequence 1 |
MMP9 |
matrix metalloproteinase 9 |
Apaf1 |
apoptosis protease activating factor-1 |
Bcl-2 |
B-cell lymphoma-2 |
PTEN |
phosphatase and tensin homolog |
EMT |
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition |
NF-κB |
nuclear factor-kappa B |
Bak1 |
BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 |
HMGB1 |
high-mobility group box 1 protein |
RAGE |
receptor for advanced glycation end products |
Wnt |
wingless type |
JAK2/STAT3 |
Janus kinase 2/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
PKM2 |
pyruvate kinase 2 |
HK2 |
Hexokinase 2 |
CSCs |
Cancer stem cells |
FMRP |
fragile X mental retardation protein |
PAX5 |
Paired box 5 |
DPP4 |
dipeptidyl peptidase 4 |
TIM-3 |
T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain 3 |
GRAMD1A |
GRAM domain-containing protein 1A |
BTG2 |
B-cell translocation gene 2 |
ITGB1 |
β1 integrin |
ABCB1 |
multidrug resistance protein 1 |
FOXO3 |
Forkhead Box O3 |
NOR1 |
oxidored-nitro domain-containing protein 1 |
SOX9 |
sex determining region Y-box 9 |
YBX1 |
Y box-binding protein 1 |
PRP19 |
Processing Factor 19 |
CSF-1 |
colony stimulating factor CSF-1 |
HDGF |
hepatoma-derived growth factor |
HIF1AN |
hypoxia-inducible factor asparagine hydroxylase |