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. 2021 May 27;11:11116. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-90630-8

Table 2.

Testosterone, estriadol and prostaglandin concentrations depending on the season and age of the male subjects (mean ± SD).

Hormone profiles Age groups Winter season Summer season
Regular mean ± SD LSD young/old Irregular mean ± SD LSD young/old Regular mean ± SD LSD young/old Irregular ean ± SD LSD young/old
Testosterone ng/mL) Young 8.98A ± 0.71 * 8.02B ± 0.99 d 8.98A ± 0.99 8.1B ± 0.93 *
Old 9.64A ± 0.98 * 8.21B ± 0.78 f 8.89A ± 1.05 7.52B ± 1.01 *
Estradiol pg/mL) Young 301.6a ± 10.33 * 317.3a ± 14.65 a 351.1a ± 17.08 * 374.8a ± 17.62 *
Old 322.4a ± 15.15 * 350.7b ± 16.78 b 336.5a ± 15.41 * 361.4a ± 14.9 *
Prostaglandin E2 pg/mL) Young 21.0a ± 0.8 19.79b ± 0.79 24.8a ± 1.07 24.24a ± 1.1
Old 22.0a ± 0.99 20.2b ± 0.83 23.82a ± 0.93 23.06a ± 0.91

Explanation: different letters in the same lines differ significantly; a, b (P < 0.05), A, B (P < 0.01); *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; LSD least significant difference.