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. 2021 May 27;11:11116. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-90630-8

Table 4.

Concentrations of oxidative stress parameters in the blood serum of younger and older bulls in relation to different season (mean ± SD).

Season PCC (mmol/L) Test t TBARS (mmol/L) Test t
Young Old Y/O Young Old Y/O
Winter 16.3 ± 0.5a 20.2 ± 0.8a ** 1.1 ± 0.6a 0.4 ± 0.1b *
Spring 17.2 ± 0.8ab 19.4 ± 0.7ab ** 1.2 ± 0.7a 0.4 ± 0.1b *
Summer 12.3 ± 0.9b 16.3 ± 0.4b ** 0.5 ± 0.1b 1.0 ± 0.5a ns
Autumn 16.1 ± 0.4ab 17.2 ± 0.3ab ** 0.7 ± 0.2ab 0.9 ± 0.3ab ns
r PCC
TBARS 0.81 **

Description: Values with different letters (a, b) differ significantly between rows at P < 0.05.

PCC protein carbonyl content, TBARS thiobarbituric acid reactive substrates.

Test T—t-Student’s test, **P ≤ 0.01; *P ≤ 0.05.