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. 2021 May 27;11:11116. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-90630-8

Table 8.

Semen quality parameters of young and old bulls during regular and irregular sperm donation (mean ± SD).

Parameters Regular semen donation LSD
R/I
Y
Irregular semen donation LSD
R/I
O
Young Old Young Old
Volume (mL) 4.2 ± 2.1 6.5 ± 3.2 3.9 ± 2.2 5.7 ± 3.1
Concentration (× 106/mm3) 1774 ± 221.6A 2831 ± 604.9B ** 1905 ± 373.62A 3004 ± 825.25B **
Live (%) 83.52 ± 3.70 84.45 ± 4.53 * 76.83 ± 3.99 75.97 ± 5.12 *
Dead (%) 10.03 ± 1.11 9.90 ± 1.19 * 11.10 ± 2.72 11.75 ± 3.57 *
Total motility (%) 78.28 ± 5.36 80.02 ± 5.03 * 73.51 ± 6.79 75.25 ± 4.04 *
Progressive movement (%) 46.67 ± 0.88 51.16 ± 1.96 * 41.32 ± 1.23 44.19 ± 2.91 **
Mass motility ++ +++ ++ ++

Explanation: Values with different letters (a, b) differ significantly between columns at P < 0.05, *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01.