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. 2021 May 14;12:610302. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.610302

Table 3.

Association between body mass index (BMI) and clinical dementia rating (CDR) categories, excluding participants with cancer and current smokers (n = 575).

Crude Model 1 Model 2
β (95% CI) p β (95% CI) p β (95% CI) p
CDR 0.5 1.64 (−3.71; 0.42) 0.119 −1.18 (−3.16; 0.80) 0.242 −1.12 (−3.07; 0.83) 0.258
CDR 1 −2.60 (−5.07; 0.14) 0.039 −1.19 (−3.60; 1.22) 0.332 −1.04 (−3.40; 1.32) 0.387
CDR 2 −3.71 (−6.00; −1.42) 0.002 −2.63 (−4.84; −0.42) 0.019 −2.24 (−4.48; −0.06) 0.044
CDR 3 −5.21 (−6.48; −3.94) <0.001 −3.95 (−5.22; −2.68) <0.0001 −3.16 (−4.52; −1.85) <0.0001

Reference: CDR 0 (without dementia).

CDR 0.5 (questionable dementia), CDR 1 (mild dementia), CDR 2 (moderate dementia), and CDR 3 (severe dementia).

Model 1: linear regression model, adjusted for age, sex, race, and education.

Model 2: linear regression model, adjusted for age, sex, race, education, hypertension, diabetes, coronary artery disease, heart failure, dyslipidemia, physical inactivity, and alcohol use.