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Expression levels of inflammatory markers in IP model rats. Expression levels of (A) IL-1β, (B) SP and (C) TNF-α were detected using ELISA kits. *P<0.05 and **P<0.01 vs. C group; #P<0.05 and ##P<0.01 vs. IP group. C, control group; IP, incision pain; NS, normal saline; CBX, carbenoxolone; 10panx, pannexin-1 mimetic inhibitory peptide; SP, P substance.
