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. 2021 May 19;11(5):1459. doi: 10.3390/ani11051459

Table 3.

Summary of findings for peer-reviewed * information sources and recommendations consistent with or specifying ≥1 × snake length (SL) minimum enclosure size.

Reference Information Source Recommendation Information/Evidence Base
Chiszar et al., 1995 [42] Book chapter Consistent with ≥1 × SL Review/research
Gillingham, 1995 [11] Book chapter Consistent with ≥1 × SL Review
Warwick, 1995 [28] Book chapter ≥1 × SL Review
Warwick and Steedman, 1995 [32] Book chapter Consistent with ≥1 × SL Review
Divers, 1996 [43] Journal article Consistent with ≥1 × SL Review
Astley and Jayne, 2007 [44] Journal article Consistent with ≥1 × SL Research
Cannon and Johnson, 2011 [45] Published proceedings Consistent with ≥1 × SL Review
Warwick et al., 2013 [34] Journal article ≥1 × SL Review
Barten and Fleming, 2014 [46] Book chapter Consistent with ≥1 × SL Review
Jepson, 2015 [47] Journal article ≥1 × SL Review
Wilkinson, 2015 [48] Journal article Consistent with ≥1 × SL Review
Divers, 2018 [49] Veterinary manual Consistent with ≥1 × SL Review
Warwick et al., 2018 [50] Journal article Consistent with ≥1 × SL Review
Rossi, 2019 [51] Book chapter ≥1 × SL Review/research
Warwick et al., 2019 [8] Journal article ≥1 × SL Review
Cadenas and Martínez-Silvestre, 2020 [36] Veterinary manual Consistent with ≥1 × SL Review
D’Cruze et al., 2020 [52] Journal article Consistent with ≥1 × SL Review/research
Howell et al., 2020 [9] Journal article Consistent with ≥1 × SL Review/research
Loughman, 2020 [37] Journal article Consistent with ≥1 × SL Review/research
Spain et al., 2020 [38] Journal article Consistent with ≥1 × SL Review/research
Hedley, 2020 [53] Book chapter ≥1 × SL Review
Kubiak, 2020 [54] Book chapter ≥1 × SL Review
Arena and Warwick (in press) [39] Book chapter ≥1 × SL Review
Warwick (in press) [27] Book chapter ≥1 × SL Review
Warwick and Steedman (in press) [40] Book chapter Consistent with ≥1 × SL Review

* Article or chapter appearing in a peer-reviewed journal or book. Keys: ≥1 × SL = equal to or greater than total length of snake as minimum primary linear enclosure dimension. Consistent with ≥1 × SL recommendation (e.g., the snake must be provided with as much space as possible). Jepson, 2015 allows for absolute minimum 1 × SL diagonal dimension. Note: Barten and Fleming, 2014 [46], and Wilkinson, 2015 [48], appear in both Table 3 and Table 4 because these sources provide recommendations for both <1 × SL and ≥1 × SL according to specific species.