Table 1.
Sociodemographic, lifestyle, and health-related characteristics of participants (n = 60,624) (SNHS 2006, SNHS 2011/12 and SNHS 2017).
| Variables | People without Common Mental Disorders n = 48,079 (%) |
People with Common Mental Disorders n = 12,545 (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Gender | ||
| Female | 24,817 (75.12%) | 8219 (24.88%) |
| Male | 23,262 (84.32%) | 4326 (15.68%) |
| Age groups (years) | ||
| Emerging adults | 2881 (84.39%) | 533 (15.61%) |
| Young adults | 17,343 (82.06%) | 3791 (17.94%) |
| Middle-aged adults | 16,368 (78.58%) | 4463 (21.42%) |
| Older adults | 11,487 (75.35%) | 3758 (24.65%) |
| Marital status | ||
| Never-married | 12,441 (81.69%) | 2789 (18.31%) |
| Married | 28,453 (81.23%) | 6575 (18.77%) |
| Widowed | 4277 (67.71%) | 2040 (32.29%) |
| Separated/divorced | 2908 (71.82%) | 1141 (28.18%) |
| Social class | ||
| Classes I and II | 9909 (84.36%) | 1837 (15.64%) |
| Classes III and IV | 20,250 (79.85%) | 5111 (20.15%) |
| Classes V and VI | 17,920 (76.20%) | 5597 (23.80%) |
| Educational level | ||
| Without formal education | 4637 (69.15%) | 2069 (30.85%) |
| Completed primary studies | 10,608 (77.00%) | 3169 (23.00%) |
| Completed secondary studies or professional training |
23,695 (80.43%) | 5766 (19.57%) |
| University studies | 9139 (85.57%) | 1541 (14.43%) |
| Nationality | ||
| Spanish | 44,928 (79.27%) | 11,751 (20.73%) |
| Foreign | 3151 (79.87%) | 794 (20.13%) |
| Population of town/city | ||
| <10,000 inhabitants | 11,901 (80.52%) | 2879 (19.48%) |
| ≥10,000 inhabitants | 36,178 (78.92%) | 9666 (21.08%) |
| Body Mass Index | ||
| Underweight | 800 (77.07%) | 238 (22.93%) |
| Normal-weight | 20,875 (80.39%) | 5092 (19.61%) |
| Overweight | 18,371 (80.01%) | 4589 (19.99%) |
| Obese | 8033 (75.36%) | 2626 (24.64%) |
| Self-perceived health status | ||
| Very good | 9452 (92.64%) | 751 (7.36%) |
| Good | 26,519 (87.25%) | 3877 (12.75%) |
| Fair | 9934 (67.86%) | 4704 (32.14%) |
| Poor | 1832 (43.48%) | 2381 (56.52%) |
| Very poor | 342 (29.13%) | 832 (70.87%) |
| Current smokers | ||
| Yes | 12,903 (78.68%) | 3496 (21.32%) |
| No | 35,176 (79.54%) | 9049 (20.46%) |
| Alcohol consumption in the past twelve months | ||
| Yes | 20,943 (82.66%) | 4394 (17.34%) |
| No | 27,136 (76.90%) | 8151 (23.10%) |
| Physical exercise in main activity | ||
| Yes | 31,838 (81.75%) | 7108 (18.25%) |
| No | 16,241 (74.92%) | 5437 (25.08%) |
| Leisure-time physical activity | ||
| Yes | 30,527 (83.04%) | 6233 (16.96%) |
| No | 17,552 (73.55%) | 6312 (26.45%) |