Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Mechanisms of action of metformin and cellular outcomes. Proteins affected by metformin, either via AMPK-dependent and AMPK-independent pathways, are indicated. In red are outcomes that are inhibited by metformin. In blue are those that are enhanced by metformin.
