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. 2021 May 19;57(5):510. doi: 10.3390/medicina57050510
The required symptoms, listed below, must be persistently or recurrently present for at least 6 months in adults (3 months in children and adolescents). If other conditions have the same symptoms, those conditions must be assessed and treated optimally first before a diagnosis of ME/CFS can be made. Exclusionary conditions should be ruled out by a combination of clinical history, physical examination, and complementary tests.
  • Pathological fatigue

  • Post-exertional malaise and worsening of symptoms

  • Sleep dysfunction

  • Pain

  • Cognitive symptoms (at least two symptoms from a list provided)

In addition, at least one symptom from two from the following categories of symptoms are required:
  • Autonomic

  • Neuroendocrine

  • Immune