ALD |
Alcoholic liver disease |
AHR |
Aryl hydrogen receptor |
BMI |
Body mass index |
DAFLD |
Dysbiosis-associated fatty liver disease; |
DIO |
Diet-induced obesity |
FFAR 2 and 3 |
Free fatty acid receptor 2 and 3 |
FMT |
Fecal microbial transplantation |
FMT- TRIM |
Fecal microbiota transplantation for the improvement of metabolism in obesity
|
GI |
Gastrointestinal tract |
GLP-1 |
Glucagon-like peptide-1 = gluco-regulatory incretin like hormone |
GLUT-2 |
Glucose transporter 2 |
GPR 41 and 43 |
G protein coupled receptor 41and 43 |
HbAc1 |
Hemoglobin Ac1 |
HDL |
High density lipoprotein |
HOMA-IR |
Homeostatic model assessment-insulin resistance |
IBD |
Inflammatory bowel disease |
IBS |
Irritable bowel syndrome |
IFNα,γ |
Interferon alpha, gamma |
IM |
Intestinal microbiome |
L cells |
Enteroendocrine L cells.
|
LDL |
Low density lipoprotein |
LPS
|
Lipopolysaccharide
|
MAFLD |
Metabolic associated fatty liver disease |
MS |
Metabolic syndrome |
NAFLD |
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease |
NFκB |
Nuclear factor kappa B |
OTUs |
Operational taxonomic units |
PAMP
|
Pathogen associated molecular pattern
|
SCFA |
Short chain fatty acids |
SIBO
|
Small intestine bacterial overgrowth
|
TLR
|
Toll-like receptor
|
TMAO |
Trimethyl-amine-N-oxide |
TGFβ |
Transforming growth factor beta |
TNFα |
Tumor necrosis factor alpha |