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. 2021 May 28;7:12. doi: 10.1186/s40738-021-00104-8

Table 3.

The association between trigger type and IVF outcomes.

Trigger Type
hCG trigger (ref)
Mean (SD)
Dual trigger
Mean (SD)
Adjusted RRa
(95% CI)
Oocytes retrieved 14.9 (7.2) 18.1 (8.1) 1.22 (1.15, 1.30)
Mature oocytes 11.5 (6.1) 13.5 (6.6)
Mature oocytes rateb 0.78 (0.18) 0.75 (0.18) 0.98 (0.94, 1.01)
Normally fertilized embryos (2PN) 8.7 (5.2) 11.0 (6.1)
Fertilization ratec 0.77 (0.23) 0.80 (0.20) 1.07 (1.03, 1.10)
Blastocystsd

7.9 (4.0)

n = 305

9.2 (4.7)

n = 328

Blastocyst conversion ratee 0.72 (0.21) 0.72 (0.20) 0.99 (0.95, 1.04)
OHSS 3 (0.6%) 0 (0%)
Number of embryos transferred 1.5 (0.6) 1.2 (0.5) 0.85 (0.81, 0.89)

aModel adjusted for maternal age at retrieval, ovarian diagnosis and AMH. Tested covariates that did not show a significant association between the exposure and the outcome and thus were not included in the final model were race, BMI, day 3 FSH, use of ICSI, day of embryo transfer, endometrial thickness and number of embryos transferred.

bMature oocyte rate defined as Mature oocytes/oocytes retrieved.

cFertilization rate defined as 2PNs/oocytes retrieved.

dOnly those with a day 5 transfer were included in the analysis.

eBlastocyst conversion rate defined as blastocysts/2PNs.