Table 2.
Bone union, refracture, length discrepancy and complications of the patients
| No | Union time (mth) | Number of operations before union | Type of union | Po-op LLD (mm) | LLD at final follow-up (mm) | Complications | Additional Treatment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5 | 1 | Primary | 42 | 6 | Left ankle valgus | Hemiepiphyseodesis of medial distal tibia |
| Limb lengthening | |||||||
| 2 | 4 | 1 | Primary | 31 | 12 | Right ankle valgus | Hemiepiphyseodesis of medial distal tibia |
| 3 | 10 | 3 | Secondary | 50 | 23 | Pin tract infection | Dressing change and oral administration of antibiotics |
| Delayed union | Prolonged external fixation, bone graft | ||||||
| Refracture (1 month after | Cast immobolization, then nail reinsertion | ||||||
| external fixation removal) | and external fixation | ||||||
| 4 | 3 | 1 | Primary | 27 | 17 | None | None |
| 5 | 5 | 1 | Primary | 63 | 42 | None | None |
| 6 | 6 | 1 | Primary | 32 | 24 | Tibia valgus and recurvature | Nail change |
| Refracture (4 years after initial union) | Hemiepiphyseodesis of medial distal tibia, fracture reduction, nails reinsertion | ||||||
| 7 | 6 | 1 | Primary | 60 | 41 | None | None |
| 8 | 2 | 1 | Primary | 47 | 30 | Right ankle valgus | Hemiepiphysiodesis of medial distal tibia |
| 9 | 3 | 1 | Primary | 40 | 22 | Left knee valgus | Hemiepiphysiodesis of medial proximal tibia |
| 10 | 11 | 2 | Secondary | 135 | 141 | Pin tract infection | Dressing change and oral administration of antibiotics |
| Delayed union | Debridement, nail change, drainage of wound, prolonged external fixation and bone graft | ||||||
| Limb lengthening | |||||||
| 11 | 6 | 1 | Primary | 52 | 35 | Pin tract infection | Dressing change and oral administration of antibiotics |
| 12 | 3 | 1 | Primary | 13 | 20 | None | None |
| 13 | 4 | 1 | Primary | 55 | 29 | Pin tract infection | Dressing change and oral administration of antibiotics |
| 14 | 6 | 1 | Primary | 64 | 48 | None | None |
| 15 | 3 | 1 | Primary | 45 | 20 | None | None |
| 16 | 4 | 1 | Primary | 43 | 22 | None | None |
| 17 | 5 | 1 | Primary | 38 | 35 | None | None |
Po-op post-operative, LLD limb length discrepancy