Table 2.
The Extent of Students’ Challenges during the Interim Online Learning
| CHALLENGES | x̅ | SD |
|---|---|---|
| Self-regulation challenges (SRC) | 2.37 | 1.16 |
| 1. I delay tasks related to my studies so that they are either not fully completed by their deadline or had to be rushed to be completed. | 1.84 | 1.47 |
| 2. I fail to get appropriate help during online classes. | 2.04 | 1.44 |
| 3. I lack the ability to control my own thoughts, emotions, and actions during online classes. | 2.51 | 1.65 |
| 4. I have limited preparation before an online class. | 2.68 | 1.54 |
| 5. I have poor time management skills during online classes. | 2.50 | 1.53 |
| 6. I fail to properly use online peer learning strategies (i.e., learning from one another to better facilitate learning such as peer tutoring, group discussion, and peer feedback). | 2.34 | 1.50 |
| Technological literacy and competency challenges (TLCC) | 2.10 | 1.13 |
| 7. I lack competence and proficiency in using various interfaces or systems that allow me to control a computer or another embedded system for studying. | 2.05 | 1.39 |
| 8. I resist learning technology. | 1.89 | 1.46 |
| 9. I am distracted by an overly complex technology. | 2.44 | 1.43 |
| 10. I have difficulties in learning a new technology. | 2.06 | 1.50 |
| 11. I lack the ability to effectively use technology to facilitate learning. | 2.08 | 1.51 |
| 12. I lack knowledge and training in the use of technology. | 1.76 | 1.43 |
| 13. I am intimidated by the technologies used for learning. | 1.89 | 1.44 |
| 14. I resist and/or am confused when getting appropriate help during online classes. | 2.19 | 1.52 |
| 15. I have poor understanding of directions and expectations during online learning. | 2.16 | 1.56 |
| 16. I perceive technology as a barrier to getting help from others during online classes. | 2.47 | 1.43 |
| Student isolation challenges (SIC) | 2.77 | 1.34 |
| 17. I feel emotionally disconnected or isolated during online classes. | 2.71 | 1.58 |
| 18. I feel disinterested during online class. | 2.54 | 1.53 |
| 19. I feel unease and uncomfortable in using video projection, microphones, and speakers. | 2.90 | 1.57 |
| 20. I feel uncomfortable being the center of attention during online classes. | 2.93 | 1.67 |
| Technological sufficiency challenges (TSC) | 2.31 | 1.29 |
| 21. I have an insufficient access to learning technology. | 2.27 | 1.52 |
| 22. I experience inequalities with regard to access to and use of technologies during online classes because of my socioeconomic, physical, and psychological condition. | 2.34 | 1.68 |
| 23. I have an outdated technology. | 2.04 | 1.62 |
| 24. I do not have Internet access during online classes. | 1.72 | 1.65 |
| 25. I have low bandwidth and slow processing speeds. | 2.66 | 1.62 |
| 26. I experience technical difficulties in completing my assignments. | 2.84 | 1.54 |
| Technological complexity challenges (TCC) | 2.51 | 1.31 |
| 27. I am distracted by the complexity of the technology during online classes. | 2.34 | 1.46 |
| 28. I experience difficulties in using complex technology. | 2.33 | 1.51 |
| 29. I experience difficulties when using longer videos for learning. | 2.87 | 1.48 |
| Learning resource challenges (LRC) | 2.93 | 1.31 |
| 30. I have an insufficient access to library resources. | 2.86 | 1.72 |
| 31. I have an insufficient access to laboratory equipment and materials. | 3.16 | 1.71 |
| 32. I have limited access to textbooks, worksheets, and other instructional materials. | 2.63 | 1.57 |
| 33. I experience financial challenges when accessing learning resources and technology. | 3.07 | 1.57 |
| Learning environment challenges (LEC) | 3.49 | 1.27 |
| 34. I experience online distractions such as social media during online classes. | 3.20 | 1.58 |
| 35. I experience distractions at home as a learning environment. | 3.55 | 1.54 |
| 36. I have difficulties in selecting the best time and area for learning at home. | 3.40 | 1.58 |
| 37. Home set-up limits the completion of certain requirements for my subject (e.g., laboratory and physical activities). | 3.58 | 1.52 |
| AVERAGE | 2.62 | 1.03 |