Optimizations of reaction conditionsa.
Entry | Variation from standard conditions | eeb (%) | Yieldc (%) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | None | 92 | 88 |
2 | L2 instead of L1 as ligand | — | Trace |
3 | L3 instead of L1 as ligand | 13 | <5% |
4 | L4 instead of L1 as ligand | — | Trace |
5 | L5 instead of L1 as ligand | −80 | — |
6 | L6 instead of L1 as ligand | 72 | 33 |
7 | Et3N instead of DBU as base | 89 | 33 |
8 | DABCO instead of DBU as base | 88 | 35 |
9 | TBD instead of DBU as base | 86 | 37 |
10 | 1,4-dioxane instead of THF as solvent | 91 | 86 |
11 | Toluene instead of THF as solvent | 87 | 64 |
12 | –OBz instead of –OCOOMe | 93 | 38 |
13 | –Cl instead of –OCOOMe | –3 | 46 |
14 | –OPO(OEt)2 instead of –OCOOMe | 50 | 42 |
15 | –OBoc instead of –OCOOMe | 89 | 34 |
Reaction conditions: all reactions were run on 0.1 mmol scale with respect to 1.
ee determined by chiral HPLC.
Isolated yield. DABCO = 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, DBU = 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene, TBD = 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene.