TABLE 4.

Etiological classification of canine paroxysmal dyskinesia

Inherited or presumed inherited (primary) paroxysmal dyskinesia	Episodic hypertonicity in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels Paroxysmal dyskinesia in Border terriers Scotty cramp Paroxysmal dyskinesia in the Soft Coated Wheaton Terrier Paroxysmal dyskinesia in Chinooks Dancing Dobermann disease Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia in German Short‐Haired Pointers Paroxysmal Dyskinesias in Labradors and Jack Russell terriers
Acquired (secondary) paroxysmal dyskinesia	Drug‐administration (eg, propofol and phenobarbital) and structural intracranial lesions Paroxysmal gluten‐sensitive dyskinesia in Border terriers