. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 15.

Published in final edited form as: Stat Med. 2020 May 10;39(18):2447–2476. doi: 10.1002/sim.8549

TABLE 4.

Huntington’s Disease Application: Results from Examining Individual Observed Confounders;

Single Confounder Inclusion
	Δ^ps (X_j)	λ(X_j) [SE]	B(X_j) [SE]
Age	−0.47	0.01 [0.01]	0.01 [0.01]
CAG	−0.42	−0.04 [0.01]	0.08 [0.02]
Baseline HD Severity	−0.05	−0.41 [0.04]	0.74 [0.03]
Education	−0.40	−0.06 [0.01]	0.11 [0.02]
Drug Use	−0.46	0.00 [0.00]	0.00 [0.00]
Antidepressant use	−0.43	−0.03 [0.01]	0.05 [0.02]
Single Confounder Removal
	Δ^ps (X_j)	λ(X_j) [SE]	B(X_j) [SE]
Age	−0.07	−0.02 [0.01]	0.08 [0.03]
CAG	−0.08	−0.01 [0.01]	0.04 [0.02]
Baseline HD Severity	−0.31	0.22 [0.03]	0.84 [0.04]
Education	−0.08	−0.01 [0.01]	0.03 [0.02]
Drug Use	−0.09	0.00 [0.00]	0.00 [0.01]
Antidepressant use	−0.09	0.00 [0.00]	0.01 [0.01]

SE = standard error