Optimization of reaction conditionsa.
Entry | CpR | Base | Solvent | Yieldb (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Cp* | TMPH | DCE | 31 |
2 | Cp* | PMP | DCE | Trace |
3 | Cp* | i-Pr2NEt | DCE | Trace |
4 | Cp* | Pyridine | DCE | 0 |
5 | Cp* | 2,6-Lutidine | DCE | 34 |
6 | Cp* | sym-Collidine | DCE | 62 |
7 | Cp | sym-Collidine | DCE | 10 |
8 | CpR1 | sym-Collidine | DCE | 14 |
9 | CpR2 | sym-Collidine | DCE | 20 |
10 | Cp* | sym-Collidine | CHCl3 | 60 |
11 | Cp* | sym-Collidine | PhCl | 70 |
12 | Cp* | sym-Collidine | PhCF3 | 83 |
13c | Cp* | sym-Collidine | PhCF3 | 77 (72d) |
14e | Cp* | sym-Collidine | PhCF3 | 56 |
All reactions were carried out with 1a (0.1 mmol), 2a (1.5 equiv.), Ph3C+BF4− (1.7 equiv.), base (1.8 equiv.) and 30 mol% of iron catalyst in solvent (0.5 mL).
NMR yield.
20 mol% of iron catalyst.
Isolated yield.
10 mol% iron catalyst. DCE = 1,2-dichloroethane. PMP = 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidine. sym-Collidine = 2,4,6-collidine. Cp* = pentamethylcyclopentadienyl. CpR1 = 1,3-(t-Bu)2cyclopentadienyl, CpR2 = tetramethylcyclopentadienyl.