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Fig. 5. (a) Overlap between the upconversion emissions of Er-1 and the UV-Vis absorption of c-PADTE, c-A12L3Zn2 and c-R-A12L3. (b) Color change processes by UV- or Vis-irradiation of o/c-R-A12L3 (upper), hybrid materials of R-A12L3@Er-1 (for D), R-A12L3@Er-5 (for T) and R-A12L3@Er-9 (for E) under daylight (middle), and 980 nm-NIR excitation (lower). (c) Upconversion emission spectra and (d) CIE coordinates of hybrid materials by adding different ratios of c-R-A12L3 (0–0.96%). (e) The truth table for AND and NAND logic gates designed from the o-R-A12L3-0.11%@Er-1 system and (f) the corresponding PL readout signals for output III.