Table 4.
Change in blood pressure and blood pressure variability following drink consumption during paced breathing
Water | Diet | Sucrose | HFCS | Main Effect of Drink | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blood pressure, mmHg | |||||
SBP | 4 ± 9 | 1 ± 8 | 5 ± 11 | 4 ± 4 | 0.57 |
DBP | 1 ± 7 | 3 ± 6 | 3 ± 7 | 4 ± 5 | 0.64 |
Blood pressure variability | |||||
Standard deviation, mmHg | |||||
SBP | 0 ± 1 | −1 ± 2 | 0 ± 1 | 0 ± 1 | 0.33 |
DBP | 0 ± 1 | 0 ± 1 | 0 ± 1 | 0 ± 1 | 0.35 |
Average real variability, mmHg | |||||
SBP | 0.0 ± 0.3 | 0.0 ± 0.5 | 0.2 ± 0.5 | 0.1 ± 0.5 | 0.47 |
DBP | −0.5 ± 0.3 | 0.0 ± 0.6 | 0.1 ± 0.6 | 0.0 ± 0.3 | 0.69 |
Successive variation, mmHg | |||||
SBP | 0.0 ± 0.3 | 0.0 ± 0.6 | 0.2 ± 0.5 | 0.1 ± 0.5 | 0.39 |
DBP | −0.1 ± 0.3 | −0.1 ± 0.7 | 0.2 ± 0.6 | 0.1 ± 0.3 | 0.46 |
Data are presented as the change (Δ) from pre-drink consumption as means ± SD; n = 10 (8 M, 2 F). Comparisons between conditions were made using mixed-effects model. DBP, diastolic blood pressure; HFCS, high-fructose corn syrup; SBP, systolic blood pressure.