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. 2021 Feb 3;320(5):R641–R652. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00310.2020

Table 4.

Change in blood pressure and blood pressure variability following drink consumption during paced breathing

Water Diet Sucrose HFCS Main Effect of Drink
Blood pressure, mmHg
 SBP 4 ± 9 1 ± 8 5 ± 11 4 ± 4 0.57
 DBP 1 ± 7 3 ± 6 3 ± 7 4 ± 5 0.64
Blood pressure variability
 Standard deviation, mmHg
  SBP 0 ± 1 −1 ± 2 0 ± 1 0 ± 1 0.33
  DBP 0 ± 1 0 ± 1 0 ± 1 0 ± 1 0.35
 Average real variability, mmHg
  SBP 0.0 ± 0.3 0.0 ± 0.5 0.2 ± 0.5 0.1 ± 0.5 0.47
  DBP −0.5 ± 0.3 0.0 ± 0.6 0.1 ± 0.6 0.0 ± 0.3 0.69
 Successive variation, mmHg
  SBP 0.0 ± 0.3 0.0 ± 0.6 0.2 ± 0.5 0.1 ± 0.5 0.39
  DBP −0.1 ± 0.3 −0.1 ± 0.7 0.2 ± 0.6 0.1 ± 0.3 0.46

Data are presented as the change (Δ) from pre-drink consumption as means ± SD; n = 10 (8 M, 2 F). Comparisons between conditions were made using mixed-effects model. DBP, diastolic blood pressure; HFCS, high-fructose corn syrup; SBP, systolic blood pressure.