Table 3.

Regression Model Illustrating Predictors of Poor Plasma Glucose Maintenance in Type II DM People Who Have Ophthalmic Complication at Dessie City Hospitals, Northeast Ethiopia, 2020 (n=129)

Parameters		Plasma Glucose Maintenance		Crude OR (95% CI)	Adjusted OR (95% CI)
		Good	Poor
Education	No education	13	31	1	1
	Primary	14	20	0.55 (0.220, 1.41)
	Secondary	10	19	0.79(0.29, 2.17)
	≥Diploma	7	14	0.83 (0.27, 2.55)	0.67 (0.20, 2.23)**
Occupation	Government worker	10	10	1
	Private worker	14	20	1.42 (0.47, 4.34)
	Farmer	5	10	2.00(0.50, 7.99)
	House wife	14	23	1.64 (0.54, 4.93)
	Other	2	21	10.50 (1.92, 57.17)
DM history of family	Yes	8	25	1.96 (0.80, 4.80)	4.29 (1.33, 13.83)*
	No	37	57	1	1
Duration of DM	< 10 years	39	56	1
	≥ 10 years	6	28	3.25(1.23, 8.58)	3.02(1.09, 8.36)*
Medication modality	Drugs (oral only)	27	38	1	1
	Both oral and insulin	13	28	1.53(0.67, 3.48)
	Exclusively insulin	5	17	2.41(0.79, 7.34)	10.05(2.72, 52.35)**
Hypertension	Yes	9	41	3.81(1.63, 8.89)
	No	36	43	1
Body mass index (kg/m2)	Underweight	2	2	1
	Normal	29	30	1.03 (0.13, 7.84)
	Overweight	13	39	3.00 (0.38, 23.49)
	Obese	1	13	13.00 (0.77, 219.10)
Physical Activity	Good	15	17	1	1
	Poor	30	67	1.97(0.87, 4.46)	2.91(1.47, 5.76)**
Adherence to Diet	Yes	4	16	1
	No	41	68	0.41 (0.13, 1.32)

Note: *p<0.05, **p<0.01, goodness-of-fit (p>0.05), there was no multicollinearity because variance inflation factor was below 5.