Table 2.
Insulin |
VEGF |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Naïve | Air | CAP | P | Air | CAP | P | |
BW, g | 28.1 ± 0.4 | 27.3 ± 1.2 | 26.9 ± 0.3 | 0.719 | 28.3 ± 0.7 | 28.5 ± 1.0 | 0.815 |
Heart:BW, % | 0.48 ± 0.01 | 0.48 ± 0.01 | 0.920 | 0.50 ± 0.01 | 0.52 ± 0.02 | 0.139 | |
Lung:BW, % | 0.51 ± 0.01 | 0.49 ± 0.02 | 0.287 | 0.52 ± 0.03 | 0.52 ± 0.01 | 0.919 | |
Glucose, mg/dL | 182 ± 4 | 184 ± 15 | 170 ± 9 | 0.435 | 189 ± 11 | 165 ± 10 | 0.142 |
Insulin, ng/mL | 0.41 ± 0.01 | 0.41 ± 0.01 | 0.637 | 0.42 ± 0.01 | 0.40 ± 0.01 | 0.109 | |
HOMA-IR | 5.4 ± 0.5 | 4.9 ± 0.2 | 0.393 | 5.6 ± 0.3 | 4.8 ± 0.3 | 0.100 | |
HOMA-β, % | 36.6 ± 3.9 | 40.2 ± 3.3 | 0.516 | 35.3 ± 3.3 | 41.4 ± 3.1 | 0.225 | |
VEGF, pg/mL | 15.3 ± 2.8 | 15.4 ± 3.7 | 0.978 | 19.8 ± 2.0 | 13.14 ± 2.1 | 0.065 |
Values are means ± SE, n = 4. Physiological parameters measured in naïve mice (aorta donor) and in mice exposed for 9 days (exposure 2) to air or CAP (plasma donor) for the plasma incubation experiment (see Fig. 1B). BW, body weight; HOMA-IR, fasting blood glucose (mmol/L) × fasting plasma insulin levels (mU/L)/22.5; HOMA-β, 20× fasting plasma insulin levels (mU/L)/fasting blood glucose (mmol/L)–3.5, %; VEGF, vascular growth factor.