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. 2021 Mar 26;37(2):169–181. doi: 10.1007/s12550-021-00428-w

Table 3.

Biomarker contamination profile in 56 pig urine samples

Analyte Positive samples > LOD (%) Positives samples > LLOQ (%) Mean concentration in diluted urine samples (0.5 mg/mL creatinine) (ng/mL) ± SD Median concentration
in diluted urine samples (0.5 mg/mL creatinine) (ng/mL)
Range (ng/mL) Mean concentration (ng/mg creatinine) ± SD Median concentration (ng/mg creatinine) Range (ng/mg creatinine)
DON 46 26 7.02 ± 7.36 1.64 2–20 0.24 ± 0.11 0.23 0.12–0.31
ZEN 75 53 0.36 ± 0.31 0.27 0.1–1.5 0.16 ± 0.13 0.15 0.02–0.30
α-ZEL 46 4 0.54 ± 0.01 0.54 0.4–0.5 0.18 ± 0.01 0.18 0.17–0.19
β-ZEL 9 0 - - - - - -
OTA 56 26 3.55 ± 3.41 2.48 1.5–15 1.74 ± 2.34 0.90 0.15–9.81
AOH 54 11 2.35 ± 1.54 1.97 1–4.4 0.99 ± 0.57 0.95 0.22–1.89
AME 73 16 0.37 ± 0.25 0.24 0.2–0.3 0.09 ± 0.03 0.10 0.05–0.12