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. 2021 Mar 30;37(2):183–192. doi: 10.1007/s12550-021-00427-x

Table 4.

Agronomic practices used by wheat farmers in the Netherlands in the period 2008–2019, per region

Middle North South East West
Soil cultivation Deep ploughing (%) 45 54 47 49
Minimum tillage (%) 55 46 53 51
Fungicide use Yes (%) 69 62 44 70
No (%) 31 38 56 30
Cultivar resistance 5.5–6.5 (%) 48 24 33 42
7–8 (%) 52 76 67 58
Previous crop Cereals (%) 10 38 40 22
Vegetables (%) 71 48 35 62
Other (%) 19 14 25 16