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. 2021 May 28;11:11290. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-89775-3

Table 4.

Multiple Cox proportional hazard model for hypertension (HTN)a development.

Variable Model I Model II Model III
HR 95% CI HR 95% CI HR 95% CI
Albumin (g/dL) 0.599 0.484–0.741 0.654 0.521–0.820
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Additive model 1.164 1.022–1.325 1.158 1.017–1.319 1.141 1.003–1.299
Dominant model 1.188 1.026–1.376 1.185 1.024–1.371 1.176 1.015–1.361
Recessive model 1.225 0.777–1.931
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Additive model 1.090 0.990–1.201
Dominant model 1.160 1.015–1.325 1.153 1.008–1.317 1.152 1.009–1.316
Recessive model 1.047 0.854–1.282

Model I: adjusted for age, sex, and smoking history.

Model II: adjusted for age, sex, smoking history, systolic BP, diastolic BP, body mass index, waist circumference, hemoglobin, platelet, hemoglobin A1c, alanine aminotransferase, γ-glutamyl transferase, triglyceride, and HDL-cholesterol levels.

Model III: adjusted for age, sex, smoking history, systolic BP, diastolic BP, body mass index, waist circumference, hemoglobin, platelet, albumin, hemoglobin A1c, alanine aminotransferase, γ-glutamyl transferase, triglyceride, and HDL-cholesterol levels.

HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval.

aDefined as BP ≥ 140/90 mmHg and/or antihypertensive drug therapy during the follow-up period.