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. 2021 May 16;43:102013. doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2021.102013

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Formation of reactive oxygen species induced by Hcy treatment of podocytes and blockade by NADPH oxidase inhibitors. A. Representative ESR spectra showing O2•− production in different groups of podocytes. B. Summarized data showing O2•− production in different groups of podocytes (n = 6). *p < 0.05 vs. Ctrl group, #p < 0.05 vs. Vehl-Hcy group. Ctrl, control; Vehl, vehicle; gp91 ds-tat, gp91 ds-tat peptide; DPI, diphenyleneiodonium; Hcy, homocysteine.