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. 2021 May 29;83(4):881–910. doi: 10.1007/s10734-021-00712-9

Table 3.

Papers in the top 5% of their research field by citation rate, selected Asian universities: 2006–2009 to 2015–2018

University System Top 5% papers 2006–09 Top 5% papers 2015–18 Top 5% as share of all in 2015–18 Proportion of all papers internationally co-authored 2015–18 Annual growth top 5% papers
Universities producing 500 or more papers in top 5% of their disciplinary field in 2015–18
Tsinghua U China 402 1451 7.3% 36.4% 15.33%
Zhejiang U China 335 1263 5.4% 30.9% 15.89%
Shanghai Jiao Tong U China 314 1050 4.3% 31.1% 14.35%
National U Singapore Singapore 513 948 7.7% 66.9% 7.06%
Peking U China 307 910 5.3% 37.4% 12.83%
Huazhong U S&T China 114 874 5.3% 27.5% 25.40%
Nanyang Technological U Singapore 275 861 8.6% 68.4% 13.52%
Harbin IT China 180 790 5.5% 27.3% 17.86%
Sun Yat-sen U China 145 742 5.0% 30.1% 19.89%
Xi’an Jiaotong U China 111 735 4.8% 28.8% 23.37%
U Science and Technology China 246 696 6.6% 32.5% 12.25%
Fudan U China 230 663 4.3% 30.4% 12.48%
Central South U China 85 652 4.7% 25.3% 25.40%
U Tokyo Japan 656 637 4.4% 39.6% - 0.33%
Sichuan U China 132 624 3.8% 22.0% 18.84%
South China U Technology China 84 624 6.4% 24.2% 24.96%
Wuhan U China 114 622 5.1% 27.1% 20.75%
Tianjin U China 102 607 5.1% 25.5% 21.92%
Nanjing U China 195 595 5.1% 33.3% 13.20%
Hunan U China 71 572 9.3% 29.1% 26.09%
U Chinese Academy of Sci China 6 568 5.6% 24.3% 65.80%
Seoul National U South Korea 343 543 3.5% 30.3% 5.24%
Shandong U China 125 537 3.7% 24.6% 17.58%
Beihang U China 40 531 5.6% 30.3% 33.29%
Tongji U China 58 512 4.8% 31.8% 27.38%
Dalian U Technology China 143 501 5.3% 27.8% 14.95%
East Asian universities leading their systems with less than 500 top 5% papers in 2015–18
U Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR 308 465 6.3% 45.9% 4.68%
National Taiwan U Taiwan 276 303 3.4% 38.1% 1.04%
SELECTED COMPARATORS FROM OUTSIDE East Asia and Singapore
Harvard U USA 3593 4282 12.7% 52.0% 1.97%
U Toronto Canada 1250 1691 7.4% 56.5% 3.41%
MIT USA 1226 1578 14.9% 57.0% 2.84%
U Cambridge UK 1017 1370 10.2% 69.7% 3.37%
U Michigan USA 1308 1473 7.9% 39.2% 1.33%
ETH Zurich Switzerland 682 933 10.0% 70.8% 3.54%
U Sydney Australia 451 867 6.9% 57.2% 7.53%
U Utrecht Netherlands 562 745 7.9% 60.0% 3.18%

*Does not include Israel. All universities with 500 papers published in 2015–18 and in the top 5%of their field on the basis of citations, plus selected East Asian systems not otherwise included. International is proportion of all papers (not just top 5%) that were co-authored outside the country. Source: Author from Leiden University, 2020