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. 2021 May 14;23(5):e19688. doi: 10.2196/19688

Table 1.

Risk of bias: a summary of AMSTAR-2 confidence ratings.

Category Confidence rating (modified rating)

High Moderate Low Critically low
Diet 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (1) 3 (3)
Physical activity 0 (0) 1 (1) 0 (1) 20 (19)
Diet and physical activity 0 (0) 1 (1) 1 (3) 28 (26)
Alcohol 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (1) 4 (4)
Smoking 0 (0) 2 (2) 4 (4) 10 (10)
Other 0 (0) 1 (1) 2 (4) 14 (12)
Total 0 (0) 5 (5) 9 (14) 79 (74)