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. 2021 May 29;181:111038. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2021.111038

Table 4.

Regression analyses for study 2 dependent variables.

Pro-mask use attitudes
Anti-mask use attitudes
b(SE) p 95% CI sr b(SE) p 95% CI sr
Step 1
Political ideology −0.03(0.03) 0.310 −0.10, 0.03 −0.05 0.51(0.04) <0.001 0.43, 0.58 0.55
Age 0.01(0.01) 0.358 −0.01, 0.02 0.05 −0.04(0.01) <0.001 −0.05, −0.03 −0.29
Gender 0.07(0.03) 0.570 −0.17, 0.31 0.03 −0.08(0.13) 0.570 −0.34, 0.19 −0.02



Step 2
Political ideology 0.05(0.03) 0.162 −0.02, 0.11 0.06 0.21(0.04) <0.001 0.14, 0.28 0.18
Age 0.004(0.01) 0.404 −0.01, 0.01 0.04 −0.02(0.01) <0.001 −0.03, −0.01 −0.14
Gender −0.001(0.10) 0.989 −0.20, 0.20 −0.001 −0.05(0.11) 0.673 −0.26, 0.17 −0.01
Fear COVID-19 0.27(0.05) <0.001 0.18, 0.36 0.25 −0.09(0.05) 0.084 −0.19, 0.01 −0.06
Reactance 0.003(0.04) 0.943 −0.08, 0.09 0.003 0.59(0.05) <0.001 0.49, 0.68 0.40
Perceived norms 0.21(0.08) 0.012 0.05, 0.37 0.11 −0.09(0.09) 0.305 −0.27, 0.08 −0.03
Trust in healthcare 0.22(0.05) <0.001 0.13, 0.32 0.20 −0.01(0.05) 0.791 −0.12, 0.09 −0.01
Empathy 0.22(0.06) <0.001 0.10, 0.34 0.15 −0.07(0.07) 0.309 −0.20, 0.07 −0.03

Bolded values are statistically significant.