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. 2021 May 26;9:e11291. doi: 10.7717/peerj.11291

Table 2. Summary of findings table.

Outcomes Anticipated absolute effects*(95% CI) Relative effect (95% CI) No. of participants (studies) Certainty of the evidence (GRADE) Comments
Risk with white rice Risk with Brown rice
Brown rice compared to white rice for glycaemic control in prediabetes and type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Patient or population: glycaemic control in prediabetes and type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Intervention: Brown rice
Comparison: white rice
HbA1c The mean hbA1c was 0 % MD 0.14% lower (0.33 lower to 0.05 higher) 404 (6 RCTs) ⊕⊕○○ LOWa
Fasting blood glucose The mean fasting blood glucose was 0 mmol/L MD 0.01 mmol/L lower (0.34 lower to 0.32 higher) 388 (5 RCTs) ⊕⊕⊕○ MODERATEa
Body weight The mean body weight was 0 kg MD 2.22 kg lower (3.13 lower to 1.26 lower) 197 (5 RCTs) ⊕⊕⊕○ MODERATEb
Waist circumference The mean waist circumference was 0 cm MD 1.86 cm lower (4.02 lower to 0.29 higher) 360 (4 RCTs) ⊕⊕○○ LOWa,b
Systolic blood pressure The mean systolic blood pressure was 0 mmHg MD 0.68 mmHg lower (3.24 lower to 1.87 higher) 358 (5 RCTs) ⊕⊕⊕○ MODERATEb
Diastolic blood pressure The mean diastolic blood pressure was 0 mmHg MD 0.92 mmHg lower (3.06 lower to 1.22 higher) 358 (5 RCTs) ⊕⊕⊕○ MODERATEb
LDL The mean LDL was 0 mmol/L MD 0.03 mmol/L lower (0.3 higher to 0.24 higher) 388 (5 RCTs) ⊕⊕○○ LOWa,b
HDL The mean HDL was 0 mmol/L MD 0.1 mmol/L higher (0.02 higher to 0.17 higher) 399 (6 RCTs) ⊕⊕⊕○ MODERATEb

Notes.

*

The risk in the intervention group (and its 95% confidence interval) is based on the assumed risk in the comparison group and the relative effect of the intervention (and its 95% CI).

CI
Confidence interval
MD
Mean difference

GRADE Working Group grades of evidence.

High certainty: We are very confident that the true effect lies close to that of the estimate of the effect.

Moderate certainty: We are moderately confident in the effect estimate: The true effect is likely to be close to the estimate of the effect, but there is a possibility that it is substantially different.

Low certainty: Our confidence in the effect estimate is limited: The true effect may be substantially different from the estimate of the effect.

Very low certainty: We have very little confidence in the effect estimate: The true effect is likely to be substantially different from the estimate of effect.

a

Considerable heterogeneity.

b

Small sample size.