Table 3.
Background factors connected with EBF, according to labor room and maternity ward staff
| Background factor | EBF | non-EBF | p | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % | n | % | ||
| Age of maternity ward staff | 0.039 | ||||
| 20–30 | 234 | 74 | 82 | 26 | |
| 31–40 | 253 | 73 | 95 | 27 | |
| 41–50 | 204 | 65 | 110 | 35 | |
| 51–60 | 361 | 73 | 132 | 27 | |
| >60 | 48 | 79 | 21 | 13 | |
| Profession of staff | 0.003 | ||||
| Midwives | 697 | 74 | 249 | 26 | |
| Practical nurses | 287 | 71 | 117 | 29 | |
| Registered nurses | 40 | 53 | 47 | 35 | |
| Nursing students | 4 | 80 | 1 | 20 | |
| Completion of training in breastfeeding counselling | 0.001 | ||||
| Yes | 1079 | 73 | 408 | 27 | |
| No | 26 | 50 | 26 | 50 | |
| Mother’s parity | <0.001 | ||||
| Primipara | 486 | 67 | 235 | 33 | |
| Multipara | 598 | 76 | 188 | 24 | |
| Mode of childbirth | <0.001 | ||||
| Vaginal birth | 935 | 74 | 325 | 26 | |
| Caesarean section | 144 | 60 | 96 | 40 | |
| Days of hospitalization | <0.001 | ||||
| 0 (birth) | 170 | 81 | 40 | 19 | |
| 1 day after birth | 364 | 74 | 127 | 26 | |
| 2 days after birth | 298 | 67 | 146 | 33 | |
| ≥3 days after birth | 163 | 62 | 99 | 38 | |
EBF: exclusive breastfeeding.