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. 2021 May 31;5:16. doi: 10.18332/ejm/134846

Table 3.

Background factors connected with EBF, according to labor room and maternity ward staff

Background factor EBF non-EBF p
n % n %
Age of maternity ward staff 0.039
20–30 234 74 82 26
31–40 253 73 95 27
41–50 204 65 110 35
51–60 361 73 132 27
>60 48 79 21 13
Profession of staff 0.003
Midwives 697 74 249 26
Practical nurses 287 71 117 29
Registered nurses 40 53 47 35
Nursing students 4 80 1 20
Completion of training in breastfeeding counselling 0.001
Yes 1079 73 408 27
No 26 50 26 50
Mother’s parity <0.001
Primipara 486 67 235 33
Multipara 598 76 188 24
Mode of childbirth <0.001
Vaginal birth 935 74 325 26
Caesarean section 144 60 96 40
Days of hospitalization <0.001
0 (birth) 170 81 40 19
1 day after birth 364 74 127 26
2 days after birth 298 67 146 33
≥3 days after birth 163 62 99 38

EBF: exclusive breastfeeding.